Soil Science of Sports Fields

Soil plays a pivotal role in natural turfgrass sports fields. A goal is optimal soil moisture conditions for turfgrass growth while ensuring safety and playability. In this activity, compare the infiltration and water-holding capacities of two soils to determine which would be best for use on a sports field.

Organization
Soil Science Society of America
Discipline
Earth and Space Sciences
Grade Level
6-8
9-12
Lesson Area
Soil Physics
Soils in Urban Environments
Lesson Type
Activity
Lesson Keywords
Turfgrass
Soil moisture
Infiltration

Sustaining Living Soil with Composting

Composting is the decomposition of organic waste materials in the presence of water, air, and microorganisms to produce organic fertilizer. Learn how to construct a simple compost bin, creating the right environment for microbial decomposition.

Organization
Soil Science Society of America
Discipline
Earth and Space Sciences
Grade Level
3-5
6-8
Lesson Area
Soil Biology
Lesson Type
Activity
Lesson Keywords
Compost
Decomposition
Fertilizer

Climate and Temperature

How does climate help soil form? This activity demonstrates how soil temperature is affected by water content, plant or mulch cover, and aspect.

Organization
Soil Science Society of America
Discipline
Earth and Space Sciences
Grade Level
6-8
Lesson Area
Soil Basics
Lesson Type
Activity
Lesson Keywords
Climate
Temperature

Dig Into Soil

How to look at (dig) soil to view soil layers (horizons).

Organization
Soil Science Society of America
Discipline
Earth and Space Sciences
Grade Level
PreK-2
3-5
Lesson Area
Soil Basics
Lesson Type
Activity
Lesson Keywords
Soil Profile
Soil Horizon

Reading the Layers: Soil Horizon Mapping

Students will learn to identify and draw the major soil horizons as present in real horizons, describe observable differences among horizons, and explain in general terms how soil forming factors and processes lead to horizon formation and how different horizons form in various soil types.

Organization
Soil Science Society of America
Discipline
Earth and Space Sciences
Grade Level
9-12
Lesson Area
Soil Basics
Soil Chemistry
Soil Mineralogy
Lesson Type
Activity
Slides/Photos/Figures
Lesson Keywords
Soil Profile
Soil Horizon
Soil Formation
Soil Order

The Soil Web

In this activity, students will build a web out of yarn that connects everyday objects to the soil, learning that soils support many important products and services.

Organization
University of Tennessee
Discipline
Earth and Space Sciences
Grade Level
3-5
6-8
Lesson Area
Soil Basics
Soils and Art/Culture
Lesson Type
Activity
Lesson Keywords
Soil Resources
Soil Services

What's Soil Worth and Losing Soil!

In this activity, students will see a demonstration of just how little of the earth can actually be used for food production and will discuss how important it is to care for our soil resources. You will use an apple (or some other sliceable sphere) to represent the earth, and cut portions off to show the proportion of the earth that is arable land. Discussion questions focus on ways we lose soil and what soil is worth.

Organization
University of Tennessee
Discipline
Earth and Space Sciences
Grade Level
3-5
6-8
Lesson Area
Soil Basics
Soil Conservation
Lesson Type
Activity
Lesson Keywords
Cultivatable Land
Arable Land
Food Production
Soil Resources

Soil Has a Charge!

How does soil keep fertilizers from leaching out of the plant root zone? Clay and organic matter with varying amounts of negative surface charge. Determine if soil has a positive or negative charge with this experiment.

Organization
Soil Science Society of America
Discipline
Earth and Space Sciences
Grade Level
3-5
6-8
9-12
Lesson Area
Soil Chemistry
Lesson Type
Activity
Lesson Keywords
Cation Exchange Capacity
Negative Charge
Clay
Root zone
Fertilizer

Creating a Soil Mini-Monolith

An overview of soil horizons and a description of how to make soil profile cards (mini-monoliths) is provided. Adapted from a USDA-NRCS activity.

Organization
Soil Science Society of America
Discipline
Earth and Space Sciences
Grade Level
3-5
6-8
Lesson Area
Soil Basics
Lesson Type
Activity
Lesson Keywords
Horizon
Monolith
Profile
Subscribe to ESS2.A: Earth materials and systems